Effortless Turkish Lentil Köftesi

Featured in: Perfect Complements to Your Main Course

Mercimek Köftesi are Turkish finger foods with red lentils and bulgur plus onion, garlic, and tomato. You’ll add fresh parsley, green onion, cumin, and a gentle pepper heat. Mash and shape them, then chill in the fridge.

Start by simmering lentils till tender, then let the bulgur soak up all the heat and moisture. Squish them with your hands and form into logs or lumps. Grab some lettuce and lemon to eat them the traditional way — cool and zingy!

A woman in a white shirt and apron smiles for the camera.
Updated on Tue, 27 May 2025 17:42:40 GMT
Plate full of lentil balls next to a lemon. Pin it
Plate full of lentil balls next to a lemon. | tastefullyeats.com

With everyday ingredients you probably already have, these Turkish lentil bites are pure comfort. Red lentils and bulgur come together for a snack that's hearty and loaded with Mediterranean flair.

Stumbling across mercimek köftesi in Istanbul, I was blown away watching a vendor shape these so fast. Messed up a few times at home, but now this version reminds me exactly of those lively Turkish scenes.

Flavorful Ingredients

  • Fresh lemon wedges for serving: Squeeze over everything for zippy flavor
  • Aleppo pepper: Not-too-hot Turkish pepper that’s fruity and totally special
  • Cumin: Gives that warm, classic Turkish taste without being spicy
  • Green onions: For a little punch and a fresh bite
  • Fresh parsley: Adds a pop of color and keeps things tasting bright
  • Tomato paste: Brings umami and a little tang
  • Yellow onion and garlic: Start things off with lots of smell-good flavor
  • Olive oil: Used both for cooking and mixing, gives that rich Mediterranean touch
  • Fine bulgur wheat: Adds chew and sucks up all the flavor
  • Red lentils: Cook quickly and mash down to hold the mix together

Irresistible Instructions

Chill And Serve:
Pop your shaped lentil bites in the fridge for at least an hour. This step lets flavors mix and the texture gets perfect. Dish them up cold or let them sit out a bit, then pass around with lemon slices and lettuce for wrapping.
Shape The Köfte:
Grab a chunk of mixture about the size of two tablespoons. Shape it between your hands into little logs about two inches long. Pinch the ends for that classic look. If they stick, just dab your hands with water or oil. Lay them out on a platter so they're not crowded.
Finish With Oil:
Drizzle more olive oil while still mixing. It’ll help the bites stick together and adds a nice kick of moisture and flavor. When you squeeze some in your hand, it should hold but not feel soggy.
Add Fresh Elements:
Let your mixture cool for roughly 10 minutes so it’s a bit warm. Mix in parsley, green onions, cumin, salt, black pepper, and that Aleppo pepper. Don’t add too soon or the greens will lose their color and crunch.
Combine Base Ingredients:
Scoop the bulgur-lentil mix into a big bowl. Throw in the onion and garlic while they’re still hot. Use a big spoon or just your hands—everything should be nicely blended together.
Prepare Flavor Base:
As the lentils rest, pour three tablespoons olive oil in a pan and warm it. Toss in diced onion for about 6-8 minutes till it looks soft and edges brown a bit. Add garlic, give it 30 seconds till you smell it. Mix in the tomato paste and keep stirring another 2-3 minutes till you see it getting a bit darker. The flavors will get deeper here.
Add Bulgur:
Once lentils are really soft, turn off the heat. Pour the bulgur right on top, no stirring. Put a lid on and don’t touch for thirty minutes. This lets the bulgur soak up all the leftover water and become just right.
Prepare Lentils:
Dump lentils and three cups water in a pot. Bring them slowly to a boil, then drop the heat to medium low. Let them simmer with no lid around 15 minutes, stirring here and there. When most of the water’s gone and lentils are soft, they’re done.
A plate of meatballs with a lemon wedge on the side. Pin it
A plate of meatballs with a lemon wedge on the side. | tastefullyeats.com

If you can find Aleppo pepper, use it! It’s got a medium heat and a fragrant fruity taste that just makes these lentil bites. When my Turkish neighbor tried some, she was instantly brought back to her summers in Ankara as a kid.

Tasty Serving Ideas

Usually you’ll see mercimek köftesi on Turkish meze tables with lots of little plates—think hummus, baba ganoush, and stuffed grape leaves. For a filling meal, pile these up with a crunchy tomato and cucumber salad plus warm pita. Or wrap them in lavash with a big dollop of yogurt for the best sandwich.

Fun Facts

Lentil balls first showed up in southeastern Turkey, close to Syria where lentils have grown forever. People whipped them up as a clever, cheap way to get protein back when meat was rare. Now, everyone in Turkey loves them. During Ramadan, they’re a go-to when breaking fast since you can prepare them early and eat them cold.

Keeping Them Fresh

Lentil balls actually get tastier as they sit because flavors keep blending. They’ll last around five days if you put them in a closed container in the fridge. Want to freeze a bunch? Lay them on a tray in the freezer so they don’t stick, then move to freezer bags. They’ll be good for three months—just thaw in the fridge the day before eating.

A plate of meatballs with a lemon wedge on the side. Pin it
A plate of meatballs with a lemon wedge on the side. | tastefullyeats.com

Totally bright and simple, these lentil bites are an awesome choice for any get-together and will seriously wow your friends.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Can I make Mercimek Köftesi ahead of time?

Totally! They come out even better after a day in the fridge so flavors can kick in. Store covered and keep for up to three days. Serve them cold or just leave them out to chill a bit before eating.

→ What can I substitute for bulgur wheat?

Going gluten-free? Cooked millet or even quinoa work fine to hold them together. Texture changes a bit, but they're still yummy. Just make sure whatever you use is ground small so it doesn't fall apart.

→ Is Aleppo pepper necessary for authentic flavor?

Aleppo pepper pops that mild heat and fruity edge you want in here. If you can't get it, use sweet paprika with a little cayenne for spice or try Korean pepper flakes as a swap.

→ How are Mercimek Köftesi traditionally served?

They're usually part of a snack table or tossed on a plate for lunch. Most folks serve them with lettuce to wrap or scoop, lemon slices to squeeze, and sometimes pickles on the side. Super refreshing!

→ Why won't my lentil mixture hold its shape?

If it's falling apart, it's probably too dry — add extra olive oil and knead longer to stick it all together. If it's goopy, throw in more bulgur a little at a time. Letting the mix sit in the fridge helps firm it up too.

→ Can I freeze Mercimek Köftesi?

You bet! Shape them first and freeze flat on a tray. Move them to a container with paper so they don’t stick. Thaw in the fridge and enjoy within three months.

Effortless Turkish Lentil Köftesi

Cozy Turkish bites made with bulgur, lentils, garden herbs, and fragrant spices, hand-formed for perfect snacking.

Prep Time
25 Minutes
Cook Time
50 Minutes
Total Time
75 Minutes
By: Barbara

Category: Side Dishes

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Turkish

Yield: 6 Servings (Makes about 24 lentil balls)

Dietary: Vegan, Vegetarian, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

→ Base Ingredients

01 3 tbsp olive oil
02 1 1/2 cup fine bulgur
03 2 tbsp tomato paste
04 1 cup red lentils
05 4 garlic cloves
06 1 onion, diced

→ Herbs and Seasonings

07 1 tsp Aleppo pepper
08 1 tsp ground cumin
09 1/3 cup olive oil
10 1/2 tsp salt
11 1/4 tsp black pepper
12 1 cup chopped green onion
13 1 1/2 cups roughly chopped parsley

→ For Serving

14 Lettuce leaves
15 Wedges of fresh lemon

Instructions

Step 01

Pour 3 cups of water into a pot with the red lentils and cook them until all the water is absorbed and the lentils are soft, which should take around 15–20 minutes.

Step 02

Once the heat is turned off, toss the bulgur into the pot with the lentils, close the lid, and let it sit for a good 30 minutes. The bulgur will soak up the heat and soften nicely.

Step 03

Warm olive oil in a skillet, then sauté the chopped onion and garlic until they turn golden. Mix in the tomato paste and cook for 2-3 minutes until fragrant before removing from the stove.

Step 04

Scoop the lentils and bulgur into a big mixing bowl and stir in the cooked onion mixture until it’s all blended.

Step 05

Throw in parsley, green onions, cumin, salt, pepper, and Aleppo pepper. Stir well to distribute the flavors throughout.

Step 06

Drizzle in the olive oil and give everything a thorough mix until the mixture sticks together when squeezed.

Step 07

Wet your hands a little, grab small chunks of the mixture, and mold them into oval shapes about 5-7 cm long. Line them up on a platter.

Step 08

Place the shaped lentil balls in the fridge for at least an hour so they can firm up and the flavors can blend. Serve alongside lettuce leaves and lemon wedges.

Notes

  1. Mercimek Köftesi is a popular appetizer served at room temperature.
  2. Ensure the lentils have softened fully before adding the bulgur for the best texture.
  3. If shaping is tricky due to dryness, add a splash of water. If it’s too sticky, sprinkle some extra bulgur.

Tools You'll Need

  • A medium pot
  • A frying pan
  • Large bowl for mixing
  • A platter for serving

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains gluten from the bulgur

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 285
  • Total Fat: 12.5 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 36 g
  • Protein: 10 g