
This triple-layer blueberry crumb cake features a soft lemon-infused base, plump bursting blueberries, and a crispy cinnamon streusel on top. The mix of textures and tastes makes it an ideal treat for morning brunches, afternoon snacks, or evening desserts throughout the seasons.
I baked this for my mom's special day when blueberries were everywhere at the farmers market, and now everyone in our family asks for it as soon as summer rolls around. When the berries pop in the oven, they create these amazing little jam-like pockets throughout the cake.
Ingredients
- Crispy Topping: Flour gives the crumbles their shape and structure, fine sugar adds just enough sweetness without gritty texture, cinnamon brings a cozy warmth that pairs wonderfully with the fruit, melted butter holds everything together and helps create that must-have crunch
- Lemon Cake Base: All purpose flour builds a soft, tender base, baking powder helps the cake rise nicely (try to get one without aluminum), fine sugar melts smoothly into the mixture, fresh lemon zest adds bright flavor notes throughout, eggs give structure and richness (they mix better when not cold), sour cream keeps everything moist without heaviness, milk creates the right batter thickness (whole milk tastes best)
- Blueberries: Fresh blueberries work best when they're dark and juicy, a splash of lemon juice brings out their flavor and cuts sweetness, a bit of sugar draws out the berry juices as they bake, a light flour coating keeps them from dropping to the bottom
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Crumb Topping:
- Mix the dry stuff with a fork in a bowl until it's all combined. Add the melted butter and vanilla, then stir just enough to dampen everything. Don't mix it too much – you want different sized crumbs for the best look and texture. The perfect result should look like little rocks with some bigger chunks mixed in.
- Prepare the Blueberries:
- Start by tossing the berries with lemon juice so they're all coated evenly. The acid helps the sugar and flour stick better. Sprinkle the sugar and flour mixture over them and fold gently until each berry has a light coating. This trick stops them from sinking and creates a nice sauce around them while baking.
- Make the Cake Batter:
- Mix all the dry ingredients in one bowl so the leavening agents spread evenly. In another bigger bowl, beat the sugar, eggs, vanilla and lemon zest until they get a bit foamy, which adds air for a fluffier cake. Mix in the butter and sour cream until completely smooth. Your batter should look glossy at this point.
- Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients:
- Switch to using a spatula and add the flour in three parts, folding gently after each. This keeps the gluten from working too hard. Add the milk and fold just until it comes together. Don't worry about small lumps – they'll bake out fine. Too much mixing will make your cake tough, so stop when everything's just barely mixed.
- Assemble and Bake:
- Spread the batter into your pan, making sure it reaches all the edges. Scatter the blueberries all over the top, including any leftover flour mix which will help thicken the juices. Break up the crumb topping into chunks of different sizes and scatter them over the berries, trying to cover most of the top but letting some berries show through.

The key to this cake's amazing taste is fresh lemon zest. I always scrape the yellow part off before I squeeze the juice, and I'm careful not to get any of the white stuff underneath. My grandma showed me how to rub the zest into the sugar with my fingers to release all the oils – that's what gives it such bright flavor.
Storage Tips
This cake stays good for 3 days when you keep it in a sealed container on your counter. The crumbly top gets a bit softer but still gives you that nice texture difference. You can stick it in the fridge for up to 5 days, though it'll get a bit more dense. If you want to save it longer, wrap single slices in plastic and then foil before freezing for up to 2 months. Let them thaw on the counter and warm them slightly before eating for the best taste.
Seasonal Variations
Fresh blueberries make the juiciest spots in this cake, but you can switch up the fruits all year long. In springtime, try chopped strawberries with a bit more flour since they're wetter. Summer gives you chances to use mixed berry combos or sliced peaches, while fall is perfect for thin apple or pear slices with extra cinnamon. During the cold months, just use frozen berries straight from the freezer without letting them thaw first.
Serving Suggestions
For a fancy dessert, serve it a little warm with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or some lightly sweetened whipped cream on top. At breakfast or brunch, it goes great with coffee or tea. This cake also makes a thoughtful gift when you bring it over still warm in a pretty container. For birthdays or special events, dust the top with powdered sugar right before serving and add some fresh berries and mint leaves for decoration.

This blueberry crumb cake never fails to impress—it's got the perfect balance of flavors, it's not hard to make, and everyone always wants seconds!
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use frozen instead of fresh blueberries?
Yep, frozen ones work! No need to defrost, but toss them with an extra tablespoon of flour first. You might need 5-10 extra minutes in the oven since they release more liquid.
- → What’s a sure sign the cake is done?
A toothpick poked into the middle should come out clean. A bit of blueberry smear is okay. The crumb topping will be golden, and the cake edges will pull slightly from the pan.
- → Is there an alternative to sour cream?
Plain yogurt works beautifully instead of sour cream. It keeps the cake just as moist and adds the same tangy taste.
- → What’s the best way to store leftovers?
Keep leftover pieces in an airtight container at room temperature for 2 days, or pop them in the fridge for 3-4 days. Reheat slices in the microwave or oven for a warm treat.
- → Why should ingredients be room temperature?
Room temp ingredients mix easier for a smooth batter. Cold additions can solidify butter, leaving lumps and messing with the cake’s light texture.
- → Can I make the cake ahead of time?
Absolutely! It actually gets better overnight as the flavors blend. Store it covered at room temp or give it a slight reheat before serving for extra yumminess.